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元旦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
元旦yuándànNew Year's DayHSK 5, t, rank #31153, Hard
yuándàn(Yuan2dan4) T2
  1. 1New Year's Day
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March 24, 2026
元旦yuándàn(Yuan2dan4)

元旦 (yuándàn) refers to New Year's Day, specifically the first day of the Gregorian calendar. It is a time for celebration and family gatherings in China, marking new beginnings and resolutions for the year ahead.

Frequency#31153DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In modern Chinese culture, 元旦 is celebrated with fireworks and family reunions, akin to Western New Year's traditions. It represents the start of a new year filled with hopes and aspirations.

Memory Tip

Think of 元 (yuan), which can mean 'origin' or 'beginning,' and 旦 (dan), which resembles a rising sun. Together, they evoke the idea of a fresh start at dawn, symbolizing the first day of the year.

Meanings of 元旦

yuándàn(Yuan2dan4)
1New Year's Day
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 元旦

元旦Simplified
Strokes
Radical
时间词time word (t.)Part of Speech
#31153Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 元旦

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Podcast: 元旦

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AI Study Notes for 元旦

Quick Contrast

春节 (Chūnjié) refers to the Spring Festival, which is the Chinese New Year and a more significant holiday, while 元旦 (yuándàn) is specifically New Year's Day on January 1st.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 元 (yuan), which can mean 'origin' or 'beginning,' and 旦 (dan), which resembles a rising sun. Together, they evoke the idea of a fresh start at dawn, symbolizing the first day of the year.

Usage Notes

元旦 is typically used in formal settings, such as in greetings and celebrations. Be careful with tone pronunciation; the first syllable is pronounced with a rising tone (2nd tone) and the second with a falling tone (4th tone). A common mistake is to confuse it with 春节 (Chūnjié), which refers to the Lunar New Year.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, 元旦 connects with other time-related vocabulary such as 星期 (xīngqī - week) and 月 (yuè - month). Focus on using it in context, especially in sentences related to holidays and celebrations.

Cultural Note

In modern Chinese culture, 元旦 is celebrated with fireworks and family reunions, akin to Western New Year's traditions. It represents the start of a new year filled with hopes and aspirations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 元旦 with other terms for New Year, like 春节 (Chūnjié). It's important to remember that 元旦 specifically refers to January 1st, while 春节 refers to the Lunar New Year celebration, which occurs on a different date.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 元旦

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Component Characters

yuánunit of money (in PRC: Chinese yuan, in USA: dollar, etc)
HSK 14 strokes
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dàndawn
5 strokes
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Write 元旦

Practice writing 元旦 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 元旦

元旦 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

____是全英国的公众假日。

New Year's Day is a public holiday throughout Britain.

Example Sentences for 元旦 (1)

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1
元旦是全英国的公众假日。

yuán dàn shì quán yīng guó de gōng zhòng jiǎ rì。

New Year's Day is a public holiday throughout Britain.

Cultural Notes for 元旦

🏮Cultural insight

In modern Chinese culture, 元旦 is celebrated with fireworks and family reunions, akin to Western New Year's traditions. It represents the start of a new year filled with hopes and aspirations.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

Unlike the Western focus on December 31st as New Year's Eve, the Chinese celebrate 元旦 on January 1st, but the Lunar New Year (春节) is considered more significant in Chinese culture.

Frequently Asked Questions about 元旦

You can say, '我们在元旦的时候去旅行' (Wǒmen zài yuándàn de shíhòu qù lǚxíng) which means 'We will travel during New Year's Day.'